Shea butter is highly moisturizing due to its rich fatty acid content, including oleic, stearic, palmitic, and linoleic acids. These fatty acids help to lock in moisture and create a barrier to protect the skin from dryness. It is effective for treating dry skin, eczema, and other skin conditions by providing hydration and promoting soft, smooth skin.

Shea butter contains several compounds, including cinnamic acid and lupeol cinnamate, which have anti-inflammatory properties. This makes it beneficial for soothing and calming irritated skin, reducing inflammation, and promoting healing of minor wounds, cuts, and burns. It can also help alleviate symptoms of inflammatory skin conditions like psoriasis and dermatitis.

The antioxidants present in shea butter, such as vitamins A and E, help to neutralize free radicals that damage skin cells, thereby preventing premature aging and promoting youthful skin appearance. These antioxidants also contribute to protecting the skin from environmental damage and UV radiation, although shea butter alone is not a substitute for sunscreen.